Annonaceous Acetogenins

Preferred Label : Annonaceous Acetogenins;

NCIt synonyms : Acetogenins;

NCIt definition : A family of naturally occurring polyketides that consist of C32 or C34 long chain fatty acids and combined with a propan-2-ol unit at C-2 to form a gamma-lactone, which are isolated from various species of the plant family Annonaceae, with potential antineoplastic and antimicrobial activity. Annonaceous acetogenins bind to the ubiquinone catalytic site(s) within the mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I), and block the electron transport chain in mitochondria. In addition, the acetogenins bind to and block the activity of ubiquinone-linked NADH oxidase, an enzyme overexpressed in the plasma membranes of cancer cells. This inhibits adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, decreases intracellular ATP levels, and induces tumor cell apoptosis. Compared to normal cells, cancer cells have higher ATP demands. The Annonaceous acetogenins also inhibit microbial glucose dehydrogenase 6.;

Details

Origin ID

C118972;

UMLS CUI

C1955902;

Automatic exact mappings (from CISMeF team)
- acetogenins [IUPAC Term]
- acetogenins [MeSH concept]
- annonaceous acetogenins [MeSH concept]
Semantic type(s)
- Organic Chemical [UMLS semantic type]
- Pharmacologic Substance [UMLS semantic type]
UMLS correspondences (same concept)
- annonaceous acetogenins [MeSH concept]
Validated automatic mappings to NTBT
- acetogenins [MeSH Descriptor]
concept_is_in_subset
- GDC Terminology [NCIt concept]
- GDC Therapeutic Agent Terminology [NCIt concept]
- GDC Value Terminology [NCIt concept]
- NCI Drug Dictionary Terminology [NCIt concept]
- NCIt Antineoplastic Agent Terminology [NCIt concept]

Keyword's position in hierarchy(ies) :

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