NCIt definition : A recombinant protein similar or identical to human mannan-binding lectin (MBL) with
opsonin activity. MBL, a soluble pattern recognition receptor (PRR) collectin in the
C-type lectin superfamily, is a plasma protein that plays an important role in innate
immunity; MBL contains a carbohydrate recognition domain at one end and a collagen-like
stalk domain at the other. Upon MBL binding to mannose residues on mannose-containing
polysaccharides (mannans) on the surfaces of microorganisms, activation of the complement
system results in the deposition of complement components (opsonization) and the clearance
of the opsonized microorganisms by phagocytic cells. MBL is part of the mannan-binding
lectin pathway (also known as the Ali/Krueger pathway), which has similarities to
the classical complement pathway in that activation of C4 and C2 produce activated
complement proteins further down the complement cascade. However, unlike the classical
complement pathway, activation of this pathway is not antibody dependent.;