NCIt definition : An agent composed of substance P (SP) conjugated to the ribosome-inactivating protein
and neurotoxin saporin (SAP), isolated from the seeds of the plant Saponaria officinalis
(SP-SAP), with potential analgesic activity. Upon administration, SP-SAP targets the
SP receptor, neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R), located on neurons. When SP-SAP binds
NK-1R and the receptor/conjugate complex internalizes, the saporin moiety inactivates
ribosomes and prevents protein synthesis, which causes cell death, destroys NK-1R-expressing
nerves and decreases pain perception.;