NCIt definition : A specific biomarker of hypochlorous acid (HClO), the oxidation product of myeloperoxidase
(MPO). Under oxidative stress, 3-chlorotyrosine is produced in proteins with tyrosine
residues by the strong oxidant HClO. HClO which is formed at sites of inflammation
is also the anti-bacterial molecule produced by neutrophils through MPO-catalyzed
oxidation. MPO is a heme-containing enzyme secreted by activated neutrophils and monocytes;
it is the only enzyme that produces HClO. Therefore, 3-chlorotyrosine can potentially
be used to help determine the extent of neutrophilic inflammation.;