NCIt definition : An antineoplastic antibiotic of macrocyclic benzoquinone isolated from the bacterial
genus Streptomyces. Ansamycin antibiotics bind to and inhibit the cytosolic chaperone
functions of heat shock protein 90 (HSP90). HSP90 maintains the stability and functional
shape of many oncogenic signaling proteins and the inhibition of HSP90 promotes the
proteasomal degradation of oncogenic signaling proteins that may be over-expressed
or overactive in tumor cells.;
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: An anticancer drug that belongs to the family of drugs called antineoplastic
antibiotics.;