Preferred Label : roman world; 
MeSH definition : A historical and cultural entity dispersed across a wide geographical area under the
               political domination and influence of ancient Rome, bringing to the conquered people
               the Roman civilization and culture from 753 B.C. to the beginning of the imperial
               rule under Augustus in 27 B.C. The early city built on seven hills grew to conquer
               Sicily, Sardinia, Carthage, Gaul, Spain, Britain, Greece, Asia Minor, etc., and extended
               ultimately from Mesopotamia to the Atlantic. Roman medicine was almost entirely in
               Greek hands, but Rome, with its superior water system, remains a model of sanitation
               and hygiene. (From A. Castiglioni, A History of Medicine, 2d ed pp196-99; from F.
               H. Garrison, An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed, pp107-120); 
MeSH hyponym : roman empire; 
MeSH annotation : note category; lands & peoples under influence of Roman civilization & culture; do
               not confuse with ROME which is used for the ancient & modern city or with HOLY ROMAN
               EMPIRE; 
Wikipedia link : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman Empire; 
         
         
            Origin ID : D018644; 
UMLS CUI : C0242861; 
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         A historical and cultural entity dispersed across a wide geographical area under the
            political domination and influence of ancient Rome, bringing to the conquered people
            the Roman civilization and culture from 753 B.C. to the beginning of the imperial
            rule under Augustus in 27 B.C. The early city built on seven hills grew to conquer
            Sicily, Sardinia, Carthage, Gaul, Spain, Britain, Greece, Asia Minor, etc., and extended
            ultimately from Mesopotamia to the Atlantic. Roman medicine was almost entirely in
            Greek hands, but Rome, with its superior water system, remains a model of sanitation
            and hygiene. (From A. Castiglioni, A History of Medicine, 2d ed pp196-99; from F.
            H. Garrison, An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed, pp107-120)