MeSH definition : The property of blood capillary ENDOTHELIUM that allows for the selective exchange
of substances between the blood and surrounding tissues and through membranous barriers
such as the BLOOD-AIR BARRIER; BLOOD-AQUEOUS BARRIER; BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER; BLOOD-NERVE
BARRIER; BLOOD-RETINAL BARRIER; and BLOOD-TESTIS BARRIER. Small lipid-soluble molecules
such as carbon dioxide and oxygen move freely by diffusion. Water and water-soluble
molecules cannot pass through the endothelial walls and are dependent on microscopic
pores. These pores show narrow areas (TIGHT JUNCTIONS) which may limit large molecule
movement.;
The property of blood capillary ENDOTHELIUM that allows for the selective exchange
of substances between the blood and surrounding tissues and through membranous barriers
such as the BLOOD-AIR BARRIER; BLOOD-AQUEOUS BARRIER; BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER; BLOOD-NERVE
BARRIER; BLOOD-RETINAL BARRIER; and BLOOD-TESTIS BARRIER. Small lipid-soluble molecules
such as carbon dioxide and oxygen move freely by diffusion. Water and water-soluble
molecules cannot pass through the endothelial walls and are dependent on microscopic
pores. These pores show narrow areas (TIGHT JUNCTIONS) which may limit large molecule
movement.