Preferred Label : Combined D-2- and L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria;
Symbol : D2L2AD;
CISMeF acronym : D2L2AD;
Type : Phenotype, molecular basis known;
Description : Combined D-2- and L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria (D-2-HG and L-2-HG) is an autosomal
recessive neurometabolic disorder characterized by neonatal-onset encephalopathy with
severe muscular weakness, intractable seizures, respiratory distress, and lack of
psychomotor development resulting in early death. Brain imaging shows abnormalities
including enlarged ventricles, delayed myelination, and germinal layer cysts (summary
by Muntau et al., 2000). See also isolated L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria (236792) and
isolated D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria (see 600721).;
Inheritance : Autosomal recessive;
Molecular basis : Caused by mutation in the solute carrier family 25 (mitochondrial citrate transporter),
member 1 gene (SLC25A1, 190315.0001);
Laboratory abnormalities : Increased urinary, plasma, and CSF L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid; Increased urinary 2-oxoglutaric acid; Increased urinary, plasma, and CSF D-2-hydroxyglutaric acid; Predominance of the D-stereoisomer;
Prefixed ID : #615182;
Origin ID : 615182;
UMLS CUI : C5574940;
Automatic exact mappings (from CISMeF team)
CISMeF manual mappings
Currated CISMeF NLP mapping
DO Cross reference
Genes related to phenotype
HPO term(s)
ORDO concept(s)
Semantic type(s)
UMLS correspondences (same concept)
Validated automatic mappings to NTBT