Description : UV-sensitive syndrome-3 is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by cutaneous
photosensitivity and slight dyspigmentation, without an increased risk of skin tumors.
Patient cells show impaired recovery of RNA synthesis (RRS) after UV irradiation due
to defective preferential repair of DNA damage in actively transcribing genes, although
unscheduled DNA repair is normal. The cellular findings are consistent with a defect
in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) of UV damage (summary
by Itoh et al., 1994 and Nakazawa et al., 2012). For a general phenotypic description
and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of UVSS, see UVSS1 (600630).;
Inheritance : Autosomal recessive;
Molecular basis : Caused by mutation in the UV-stimulated scaffold protein A gene (UVSSA, 614632.0001);
Laboratory abnormalities : Cells show defective transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) after
UV irradiation; Increased cellular sensitivity to UV light;