Type : Phenotype or locus, molecular basis unknown;
Alternative titles and symbols : PLSA; Pls, adult;
Description : Although primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) is similar to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
(ALS; 105400), they are considered to be clinically distinct progressive paralytic
neurodegenerative disorders. Following a period of diagnostic confusion, the clinical
distinction between ALS and PLS became clear and diagnostic criteria were established
(Pringle et al., 1992). PLS is characterized by degeneration of the upper motor neurons
and the corticospinal and corticobulbar tracts, whereas ALS is a more severe disorder
characterized by degeneration of both the upper and lower motor neurons. See 606353
for autosomal recessive juvenile-onset PLS, which is caused by mutations in the ALS2
gene (606352).;