Description : Early-onset neurodegeneration in the human retina can lead to Leber congenital amaurosis
(LCA), the most severe human form of inherited photoreceptor-neuron degeneration resulting
in congenital blindness, with an incidence of approximately 1 in 80,000 (summary by
Koenekoop et al., 2012). NMNAT1 (608700) mutations consistently cause severe and rapidly
progressive macular degeneration leading to severe central atrophy with an appearance
of congenital macular coloboma in the neonatal period, as well as an unusual early-onset
atrophy of the optic nerve (Perrault et al., 2012).;
Inheritance : Autosomal recessive;
Molecular basis : Caused by mutation in the nicotinamide nucleotide adenylyltransferase-1 gene (NMNAT1,
608700.0001);