" /> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type iid - CISMeF





Preferred Label : Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type iid;

Symbol : CDG2D;

CISMeF acronym : CDG IID; CDG2D;

Type : Phenotype, molecular basis known;

Alternative titles and symbols : CDGIId; Cdg iid;

Description : Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG), previously called carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndromes (CDGSs), are a group of hereditary multisystem disorders first recognized by Jaeken et al. (1980). The characteristic biochemical abnormality of CDGs is the hypoglycosylation of glycoproteins, which is routinely determined by isoelectric focusing (IEF) of serum transferrin. Type I CDG comprises those disorders in which there is a defect in the assembly of lipid-linked oligosaccharides or their transfer onto nascent glycoproteins, whereas type II CDG comprises defects of trimming, elongation, and processing of protein-bound glycans. For a general discussion of CDGs, see CDG1A (212065).;

Inheritance : Autosomal recessive;

Molecular basis : Caused by mutation in the beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase gene (B4GALT1, 137060.0001).;

Laboratory abnormalities : Elevated creatine kinase; Prolonged activated partial prothrombin time (aPPT); Abnormal serum transferrin pattern by isoelectric focusing (hyposialylation);

Prefixed ID : #607091;

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09/06/2024


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