" /> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type ic - CISMeF





Preferred Label : Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type ic;

Symbol : CDG1C;

CISMeF acronym : CDGS5; CDG1C;

Type : Phenotype, molecular basis known;

Alternative titles and symbols : Cdg ic; CDGIc; Carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome, type I, with deficient glycosylation of dolichol-linked oligosaccharide; Carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome, type V; CDGS5;

Description : Congenital disorders of glycosylation, previously called carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndromes (CDGSs), are caused by defects in mannose addition during N-linked oligosaccharide assembly. CDGs can be divided into 2 types, depending on whether they impair lipid-linked oligosaccharide (LLO) assembly and transfer (CDG I), or affect trimming of the protein-bound oligosaccharide or the addition of sugars to it (CDG II) (Orlean, 2000). CDG Ic is characterized by psychomotor retardation with delayed walking and speech, hypotonia, seizures, and sometimes protein-losing enteropathy. It is the second largest subtype of CDG (summary by Sun et al., 2005). For a discussion of the classification of CDGs, see CDG1A (212065). Freeze and Aebi (1999) reviewed CDG Ib (602579) and CDG Ic.;

Inheritance : Autosomal recessive;

Molecular basis : Caused by mutation in the ALG6 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase gene (ALG6, 604566.0001);

Laboratory abnormalities : Elevated serum transaminases during infections; Abnormal isoelectric focusing of serum transferrin (type 1 pattern); Decreased factor XI; Decreased serum cholesterol; Dolichyl-P-Glc:Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-dolichyl glucosyltransferase deficiency; Decreased protein C; Decreased antithrombin III;

Prefixed ID : #603147;

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29/05/2024


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