Preferred Label : Arthrogryposis, distal, type 2b1;
Symbol : DA2B1;
CISMeF acronym : DA2B; FSSV; SHS; DA2B1;
Type : Phenotype, molecular basis known;
Alternative titles and symbols : Freeman-sheldon syndrome variant; SHS; FSSV; Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, distal, type 2b; Sheldon-hall syndrome; Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, distal, type II, with craniofacial abnormalities;
Description : Distal arthrogryposis is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder characterized
by clenched fist, overlapping fingers, camptodactyly, ulnar deviation, and positional
foot deformities from birth. It is a disorder of primary limb malformation without
primary neurologic or muscle disease. DA1 is not associated with other abnormalities,
whereas other forms of DA have additional phenotypic features (Bamshad et al., 1996).
The congenital contractures in DA2B (Sheldon-Hall syndrome, SHS) are similar to those
observed in DA1, but affected individuals tend to have more prominent nasolabial folds,
downslanting palpebral fissures, and a small mouth. DA2B is thought to be the most
common of the distal arthrogryposis disorders (summary by Bamshad et al., 2009).;
Inheritance : Autosomal dominant;
Molecular basis : Caused by mutation in the troponin T3, fast skeletal muscle gene (TNNT3, 600692.0001); Caused by mutation in the troponin I, fast-twitch skeletal muscle isoform, gene (TNNI2,
191043.0001); Caused by mutation in the myosin heavy chain 3 gene (MYH3, 160720.0005); Caused by mutation in the tropomyosin 2 gene (TPM2, 190990.0004);
Prefixed ID : #601680;
Origin ID : 601680;
UMLS CUI : C5193014;
Automatic exact mappings (from CISMeF team)
Currated CISMeF NLP mapping
DO Cross reference
Genes related to phenotype
HPO term(s)
ORDO concept(s)
See also inter- (CISMeF)
Semantic type(s)
UMLS correspondences (same concept)