Description : UV-sensitive syndrome-1 is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by cutaneous
photosensitivity and mild freckling, without an increased risk of skin tumors. Patient
cells show impaired recovery of RNA synthesis (RRS) after UV irradiation due to defective
preferential repair of DNA damage in actively transcribing genes, although unscheduled
DNA repair is normal. The cellular findings are consistent with a defect in transcription-coupled
nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) of UV damage (summary by Horibata et al., 2004).
- Genetic Heterogeneity of UV-Sensitive Syndrome See also UVSS2 (614621), caused by
mutation in the ERCC8 gene (609412) on chromosome 5, and UVSS3 (614640), caused by
mutation in the UVSSA gene (614632) on chromosome 4p16.;
Inheritance : Autosomal recessive;
Molecular basis : Caused by mutation in the excision-repair cross-complementing group 8 gene (ERCC6,
609413.0009);
Laboratory abnormalities : Cells show defective transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) after
UV irradiation; Increased cellular sensitivity to UV light;