Preferred Label : Coffin-lowry syndrome;
Symbol : CLS;
CISMeF acronym : CLS;
Type : Phenotype, molecular basis known;
Description : Coffin-Lowry syndrome is a rare form of X-linked mental retardation characterized
by skeletal malformations, growth retardation, hearing deficit, paroxysmal movement
disorders, and cognitive impairment in affected males and some carrier females (Kesler
et al., 2007). Hendrich and Bickmore (2001) reviewed human disorders which share in
common defects of chromatin structure or modification, including the ATR-X spectrum
of disorders (301040), ICF syndrome (242860), Rett syndrome (312750), Rubinstein-Taybi
syndrome (180849), and Coffin-Lowry syndrome. Marques Pereira et al. (2010) provided
a review of Coffin-Lowry syndrome. Mutation in the RPS6KA3 gene can also cause nonsyndromic
X-linked mental retardation-19 (MRX19; 300844), a milder disorder without skeletal
anomalies.;
Inheritance : X-linked dominant;
Molecular basis : Caused by mutation in the ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90kD, polypeptide 3 gene (RPS6KA3,
300075.0001);
Prefixed ID : #303600;
Origin ID : 303600;
UMLS CUI : C0265252;
Automatic exact mappings (from CISMeF team)
Currated CISMeF NLP mapping
DO Cross reference
False automatic mappings
Genes related to phenotype
HPO term(s)
ORDO concept(s)
Semantic type(s)
UMLS correspondences (same concept)