" /> Uruguay faciocardiomusculoskeletal syndrome - CISMeF





Preferred Label : Uruguay faciocardiomusculoskeletal syndrome;

Symbol : FCMSU;

CISMeF acronym : FCMS; FCMSU;

Type : Phenotype, molecular basis known;

Alternative titles and symbols : FCMS; Faciocardiomusculoskeletal syndrome, uruguay type;

Description : Quadrelli et al. (2000) reported a family from Uruguay in which 6 males in 4 sibships in 3 generations, connected through females, had a syndrome of brachyturricephaly, 'pugilistic' facial appearance, a muffled voice, cardiomyopathy, muscular hypertrophy, broad hands, wide feet with progressive pes cavus deformities, dislocation of toes, variable congenital hip dislocation, and scoliosis. Three of the males were studied; 3 others had died from cardiac disease, consisting of ventricular hypertrophy. The mother of the propositus had milder signs of the syndrome, including an elongated face with prominent maxilla, everted lips, and a muffled voice. Her muscular development was prominent with little subcutaneous fat. *FIELD* RF 1. Quadrelli, R.; Vaglio, A.; Reyno, S.; Lemes, A.; Salazar, D.; Lachman, R. S.; Wilcox, W. R.: Uruguay facio-cardio-musculo-skeletal syndrome: a novel X-linked recessive disorder. Am. J. Med. Genet. 95: 247-265, 2000. *FIELD* CS X-linked recessive;

Inheritance : X-linked recessive;

Molecular basis : Caused by mutation in the four-and-a-half LIM domains 1 gene (FHL1, 300163.0018);

Laboratory abnormalities : Elevated creatine kinase;

Prefixed ID : #300280;

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03/05/2025


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