Alternative titles and symbols : Photosensitivity with defective dna synthesis; Xeroderma pigmentosum with normal dna repair rates;
Description : Xeroderma pigmentosum is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by increased
sensitivity to sunlight and defects in DNA repair. For a general overview of the disorder,
see XPA (278700). Some patients with xeroderma pigmentosum have been found to have
normal DNA excision repair, but defective postreplication repair (Lehman et al., 1975).
This XP 'variant' class is characterized by a defect in conversion of newly synthesized
DNA from low to high molecular weight after UV irradiation (Masutani et al., 1999).
So-called 'pigmentary xerodermoid' is apparently identical to the XP variant, which
is characterized by loss of a gene product that permits normal cells to replicate
DNA without interruption at UV-damaged sites (Cleaver et al., 1980).;