Description : Usher syndrome is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous autosomal recessive disorder
characterized by sensorineural hearing deficiencies at birth and later development
of progressive retinitis pigmentosa (RP). It is the most frequent cause of combined
deafness and blindness in adults and affects 3 to 6% of children born with hearing
impairment. In brief, patients with Usher syndrome type II have mild hearing impairment
with normal vestibular responses. Type II is the most common of the 3 Usher syndromes
(Eudy et al., 1998). See 276900 for clinical characterization of Usher syndrome types
I, II, and III. - Genetic Heterogeneity of Usher Syndrome Type II Usher syndrome type
II is genetically heterogeneous. USH2C (605472) can be caused by mutation in the GPR98
gene (602851) or by biallelic digenic mutation in the GPR98 and PDZD7 (612791) genes.
USH2D (611383) is caused by mutation in the WHRN gene (607928). The locus designation
USH2B has been withdrawn; see HISTORY.;
Inheritance : Autosomal recessive;
Molecular basis : Caused by mutation in the usherin gene (USH2A, 608400.0001).;