" /> Striatonigral degeneration, infantile - CISMeF





Preferred Label : Striatonigral degeneration, infantile;

Symbol : SNDI;

CISMeF acronym : IBSN; SNDI;

Type : Phenotype, molecular basis known;

Alternative titles and symbols : Bilateral striatal necrosis, infantile; Striatal degeneration, familial; IBSN; Infantile bilateral striatal necrosis;

Description : Bilateral striatal necrosis (BSN) encompasses a heterogeneous group of neurologic disorders with different causation. Familial infantile striatal degeneration is rare and can be inherited as an autosomal recessive or mitochondrial (see 500003) disorder. The familial form has an insidious onset and a slowly progressive course; the sporadic form is associated with acute systemic illness. Many features of BSN overlap with Leigh syndrome (256000) and certain metabolic disorders, including glutaric acidemia I (231670) and methylmalonic aciduria (251000). See also Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome (225750) (Mito et al., 1986; De Meirleir et al., 1995). See also adult-onset autosomal dominant striatal degeneration (ADSD; 609161), a less severe disorder caused by mutation in the PDE8B gene (603390) on chromosome 5q13.;

Inheritance : Autosomal recessive;

Molecular basis : Caused by mutation in the 62-kd nucleoporin gene (NUP62, 605815.0001);

Prefixed ID : #271930;

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04/05/2025


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