" /> Mitochondrial dna depletion syndrome 7 (hepatocerebral type) - CISMeF





Preferred Label : Mitochondrial dna depletion syndrome 7 (hepatocerebral type);

Symbol : MTDPS7;

CISMeF acronym : MTDPS7;

Type : Phenotype, molecular basis known;

Alternative titles and symbols : SCA8; IOSCA; Spinocerebellar ataxia, infantile, with sensory neuropathy; Spinocerebellar ataxia 8; Ophthalmoplegia, hypotonia, ataxia, hypoacusis, and athetosis; Ohaha syndrome; Spinocerebellar ataxia, infantile-onset;

Description : Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome-7 is an autosomal recessive severe neurodegenerative disorder characterized primarily by hypotonia, ataxia, ophthalmoplegia, hearing loss, seizures, and sensory axonal neuropathy. Although originally classified as a form of spinocerebellar ataxia (see, e.g., SCA1, 164400) (Koskinen et al., 1994), it has been reclassified as a mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (Hakonen et al., 2008) based on the finding of mtDNA depletion in the brain and liver of affected individuals. For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal recessive mtDNA depletion syndromes, see MTDPS1 (603041).;

Inheritance : Autosomal recessive;

Molecular basis : Caused by mutation in the T7 gene 4-like protein with intramitochondrial nucleoid localization gene (C10orf2, 606075.0012);

Laboratory abnormalities : Abnormal liver enzymes (rare);

Prefixed ID : #271245;

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03/05/2025


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