Respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants

Preferred Label : Respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants;

Type : Other, mainly phenotypes with suspected mendelian basis;

Alternative titles and symbols : Hyaline membrane disease; Rds of prematurity;

Description : Respiratory distress syndrome in the newborn is the main cause of mortality and morbidity in premature infants. RDS is characterized by deficient gas exchange that is caused by diffuse atelectasis and high-permeability lung edema that results in fibrin-rich alveolar deposits called 'hyaline membranes.' Developmental deficiency of lung surfactant is the main cause of RDS in premature infants (Ramet et al., 2000). The risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia increases with the severity of RDS (Clark and Clark, 2005).;

Inheritance : Isolated cases; Multifactorial;

Prefixed ID : 267450;

Details

Origin ID

267450;

UMLS CUI

C1968593;

Automatic exact mappings (from CISMeF team)
- Hyaline membrane disease [PASCAL descriptor]
- newborn respiratory distress syndrome [DO Concept]
Currated CISMeF NLP mapping
- Hyaline membrane disease [MedDRA LLT]
- Infant acute respiratory distress syndrome [ORDO Disease]
- Respiratory distress syndrome in the newborn (disorder) [SNOMED CT concept]
- Respiratory distress syndrome of newborn [ICD-10 Sub-category]
- hyaline membrane disease [MeSH Descriptor]
- hyaline membrane disease [MeSH concept]
- hyaline membrane disease [SNOMED Notion]
- respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants [MeSH concept]
- respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
DO Cross reference
- newborn respiratory distress syndrome [DO Concept]
HPO term(s)
- Atelectasis [HPO term]
- Congenital onset [HPO term]
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation [HPO term]
- Dyspnea [HPO term]
- Edema [HPO term]
- Isolated cases [HPO term]
- Multifactorial inheritance [HPO term]
- Neonatal respiratory distress [HPO term]
- Premature birth [HPO term]
- Pulmonary edema [HPO term]
- Respiratory distress [HPO term]
- Sporadic [HPO term]
- Tachypnea [HPO term]
ORDO concept(s)
- Infant acute respiratory distress syndrome [ORDO Disease]
Semantic type(s)
- Disease or Syndrome [UMLS semantic type]
UMLS correspondences (same concept)
- respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants [MeSH concept]

Keyword's position in hierarchy(ies) :

You can consult :

recommendations
documents concerning education
documents for patients