" /> Raine syndrome - CISMeF





Preferred Label : Raine syndrome;

Symbol : RNS;

CISMeF acronym : RNS;

Type : Phenotype, molecular basis known;

Alternative titles and symbols : Osteosclerotic bone dysplasia, lethal; Osteomalacia, sclerosing, with cerebral calcification; CSOCC;

Description : Raine syndrome is a neonatal osteosclerotic bone dysplasia of early and aggressive onset that usually results in death within the first few weeks of life, although there have been some reports of survival into childhood. Radiographic studies show a generalized increase in the density of all bones and a marked increase in the ossification of the skull. The increased ossification of the basal structures of the skull and facial bones underlies the characteristic facial features, which include narrow prominent forehead, proptosis, depressed nasal bridge, and midface hypoplasia. Periosteal bone formation is also characteristic of this disorder and differentiates it from osteopetrosis and other known lethal and nonlethal osteosclerotic bone dysplasias. The periosteal bone formation typically extends along the diaphysis of long bones adjacent to areas of cellular soft tissue (summary by Simpson et al., 2009).;

Inheritance : Autosomal recessive;

Molecular basis : Caused by mutation in the family with sequence similarity 20, member C gene (FAM20C, 611061.0001);

Prefixed ID : #259775;

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31/07/2025


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