" /> Hypomagnesemia 3, renal - CISMeF





Preferred Label : Hypomagnesemia 3, renal;

Symbol : HOMG3;

CISMeF acronym : HOMG3;

Type : Phenotype, molecular basis known;

Alternative titles and symbols : Hypomagnesemia, primary, due to defect in renal tubular transport of magnesium; Hypomagnesemia, isolated renal; Hypomagnesemia, familial, with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis;

Included titles and symbols : Hypercalciuria, childhood, self-limiting;

Description : Familial hypomagnesemia with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis is a progressive renal disorder characterized by excessive urinary Ca(2 ) and Mg(2 ) excretion. There is progressive loss of kidney function, and in about 50% of cases, the need for renal replacement therapy arises as early as the second decade of life (summary by Muller et al., 2006). A similar disorder with renal magnesium wasting, renal failure, and nephrocalcinosis (HOMG5; 248190) is caused by mutations in another tight-junction gene, CLDN19 (610036), and is distinguished by the association of severe ocular involvement. For a discussion of phenotypic and genetic heterogeneity of familial hypomagnesemia, see HOMG1 (602014).;

Inheritance : Autosomal recessive;

Molecular basis : Caused by mutation in the claudin 16 gene (CLDN16, 603959.0001);

Laboratory abnormalities : Hypomagnesemia; Normal serum calcium; Elevated parathyroid hormone; Hyperuricemia; Hypermagnesiuria; Hypercalciuria; Hypocitraturia; Hematuria; Abacterial leukocyturia;

Prefixed ID : #248250;

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03/05/2025


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