" /> Microphthalmia, syndromic 3 - CISMeF





Preferred Label : Microphthalmia, syndromic 3;

Symbol : MCOPS3;

CISMeF acronym : MCOPS3;

Type : Phenotype, molecular basis known;

Alternative titles and symbols : Microphthalmia and esophageal atresia syndrome; Anophthalmia, clinical, with associated anomalies; Anophthalmia-esophageal-genital syndrome; Aeg syndrome;

Included titles and symbols : Optic nerve hypoplasia and abnormalities of the central nervous system;

Description : Syndromic microphthalmia-3 (MCOPS3) is characterized by clinical anophthalmia or microphthalmia with or without defects of the optic nerve, optic chiasm, and optic tract. Extraocular abnormalities include brain anomalies, seizures, motor disability, neurocognitive delays, sensorineural hearing loss, and esophageal atresia. Hypoplasia of the anterior pituitary is another major complication, which frequently results in growth hormone deficiency; however, gonadotropin deficiency is likely to be the most consistent endocrinopathy in patients with SOX2 mutation (summary by Numakura et al., 2010).;

Inheritance : Autosomal dominant;

Molecular basis : Caused by mutation in the SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 gene (SOX2, 184427.0001);

Prefixed ID : #206900;

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03/05/2025


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