" /> Uncombable hair, retinal pigmentary dystrophy, dental anomalies, and brachydactyly - CISMeF





Preferred Label : Uncombable hair, retinal pigmentary dystrophy, dental anomalies, and brachydactyly;

Type : Other, mainly phenotypes with suspected mendelian basis;

Alternative titles and symbols : Bork syndrome;

Description : Bork et al. (1987) reported a new type of ectodermal dysplasia with congenital hypotrichosis and uncombable hair, associated with juvenile cataracts, retinal pigmentary dystrophy, oligodontia, and brachymetacarpy. The condition was inherited as an autosomal dominant. Silengo et al. (1993) reported an isolated case. They illustrated the presence of supernumerary inferior lateral incisors and microdontia. The patient was mildly retarded. Scanning electron microscopy showed the presence of longitudinal grooves giving the typical appearance of pili canaliculi. Uncombable hair occurs as an isolated trait inherited as an autosomal dominant (191480). The uncombable hair is also referred to as 'spun-glass' hair. *FIELD* RF 1. Bork, K.; Stender, E.; Schmidt, D.; Berzas, C.; Rochels, R.: Familiaere kongenitale Hypotrichose mit 'unkaemmbaren Haaren,' Retina-pigmentblattdystrophie, juveniler Katarakt und Brachymetakarpie: eine weitere Entitaet aus der Gruppe der ektodermalen Dysplasien. Hautarzt 38: 342-347, 1987. 2. Silengo, M.; Lerone, M.; Romeo, G.; Calcagno, E.; Martucciello, G.; Jasonni, V.: Uncombable hair, retinal pigmentary dystrophy, dental anomalies, and brachydactyly: report of a new patient with additional findings. Am. J. Med. Genet. 47: 931-933, 1993. *FIELD* CS Autosomal dominant;

Inheritance : Autosomal dominant;

Prefixed ID : 191482;

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05/05/2025


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