" /> Brain small vessel disease 1 with or without ocular anomalies - CISMeF





Preferred Label : Brain small vessel disease 1 with or without ocular anomalies;

Symbol : BSVD1;

CISMeF acronym : ADT1P; POREN1; T1P; BSVD1;

Type : Phenotype, molecular basis known;

Alternative titles and symbols : T1P; ADT1P; Porencephaly, type 1, autosomal dominant; Brain small vessel disease with hemorrhage; POREN1; Retinal arteriolar tortuosity, infantile hemiparesis, and leukoencephalopathy, autosomal dominant; Brain small vessel disease with axenfeld-rieger anomaly; Porencephaly, type 1; Porencephaly 1; Leukoencephalopathy with axenfeld-rieger anomaly; Hemiplegia, infantile, with porencephaly; Gould syndrome 1;

Description : Porencephaly is a term used for any cavitation or cerebrospinal fluid-filled cyst in the brain. One form, called encephaloclastic, or type 1, porencephaly, is usually unilateral and results from focal destructive lesions such as fetal vascular occlusion or birth trauma. Another form, called schizencephalic, or type 2, porencephaly, is usually symmetric and represents a primary defect or arrest in the development of the cerebral ventricles. Encephaloclastic porencephaly is more common (Airaksinen, 1984; Sensi et al., 1990). Suhead Genetic Heterogeneity of Porencephaly See also POREN2 (614483), caused by mutation in the COL4A2 gene (120090).;

Inheritance : Autosomal dominant;

Molecular basis : Caused by mutation in the collagen, type IV, alpha-1 gene (COL4A1, 120130.0001);

Laboratory abnormalities : Increased serum creatine kinase;

Prefixed ID : #175780;

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03/05/2025


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