Preferred Label : Cataract 7;
Symbol : CTRCT7;
CISMeF acronym : CCA1; CTRCT7;
Type : Phenotype or locus, molecular basis unknown;
Alternative titles and symbols : Cataract 7, cerulean type; CCA1; Cataract, congenital, cerulean type, 1;
Description : Cerulean cataract, first described by Vogt (1922), is an autosomal dominant, early-onset,
bilateral cataract with complete penetrance. Newborns appear asymptomatic until the
age of 18 to 24 months, at which time they can be clinically diagnosed by slit-lamp
examination through the appearance of tiny blue or white opacities that form first
in the superficial layers of the fetal lens nucleus. The opacities progress throughout
the adult lens nucleus and the cortex, forming concentric layers, with central lesions
oriented radially. Histologically the lesions appear to be tapered cavities between
lens fibers. Progression of the cataract is slow, such that patients may have lens
extractions between the ages of 16 and 35 years (Armitage et al., 1995). The preferred
title/symbol of this entry was formerly 'Cataract, Congenital, Cerulean Type, 1; CCA1.';
Inheritance : Autosomal dominant;
Prefixed ID : %115660;
Origin ID : 115660;
UMLS CUI : C0344523;
Automatic exact mappings (from CISMeF team)
Broader ORDO disease(s)
Currated CISMeF NLP mapping
DO Cross reference
HPO term(s)
ORDO concept(s)
Semantic type(s)
UMLS correspondences (same concept)
Validated automatic mappings to NTBT