LOINC display name : T-cell receptor excision circle NAA probe (DBS) [#/Vol];
LOINC long common name : T-cell receptor excision circle [#/volume] in DBS by NAA with probe detection;
LOINC short name : TREC # DBS NAA probe;
LOINC description : In newborn screening laboratories where dried blood spots (DBS) are the only available
specimens, the test for T cell receptor excision circles (TREC) has been established
as a reliable method in population-based pilot studies. TRECs are circular episomal
DNA generated at the rearrangement of T cell antigen-receptor gene segments during
maturation of T lymphocytes in the thymus. They are non-replicating byproducts that
stay in the recent thymic emigrants in the peripheral blood. As such, they can serve
as sensitive markers of T cell production in the newborn infant.;