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Preferred Label : magic angle;

IUPAC acronym : NMR;

IUPAC definition : Upon excitation of an 'isotropic' sample (assuming an ultra short excitation pulse) the relationship between the fluorescence intensity detected at a time t and through a polarization analyser oriented at an angle β with respect to the electric polarization of the exciting beam is given by \[I(t,\beta ) \propto N(t)\left [ 1 (3\, {cos} {2}\, \beta - 1)R(t) \right ]\] where R(t) is the degree of alignment of the emitting transition dipole in the laboratory frame and N(t) is the excited-state population, both at time t. For β 54.7 (the magic angle), the dipole-alignment contribution vanishes and I(t,β 54.7 ) Nt.;

Scope note : the term magic angle is also used in nmr spectroscopy.; applies for steady-state measurements on fixed samples. in this case iß ? n 1 3 ß 2 1 r with iß the intensity of the effect observed at an analyser angle ß with respect to the electric polarization of the exciting beam,n the excited-state population at steady-state equilibrium, and r the degree of alignment of the transition (dipole) moment of the excited molecular entity.; this concept also applies for time-resolved absorption measurements in cases in which photoselection occurs because the detected species do not freely rotate fast enough to make the measurement isotropic within the time of the experiment.;

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Upon excitation of an 'isotropic' sample (assuming an ultra short excitation pulse) the relationship between the fluorescence intensity detected at a time t and through a polarization analyser oriented at an angle β with respect to the electric polarization of the exciting beam is given by \[I(t,\beta ) \propto N(t)\left [ 1 (3\, {cos} {2}\, \beta - 1)R(t) \right ]\] where R(t) is the degree of alignment of the emitting transition dipole in the laboratory frame and N(t) is the excited-state population, both at time t. For β 54.7 (the magic angle), the dipole-alignment contribution vanishes and I(t,β 54.7 ) Nt.

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04/05/2025


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