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Preferred Label : medium effect;

IUPAC definition : The medium effect on ionic species B due to transfer from solvent S 1 to solvent S 2 (number) is defined by \[R\ T\ \ln γ _{{S}_{1}} {{S}_{2}}\left({B}\right) μ _{{B}} {{o},{S}_{2}}- μ _{{B}} {{o},{S}_{1}}\] where R is the gas constant, T is the thermodynamic temperature and µ B o , S i is the standard chemical potential of B in solvent S i (where i 1 or 2), the reference states being the same in both solvents. γ S 1 S 2 B is not an exactly measurable quantity.;

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The medium effect on ionic species B due to transfer from solvent S 1 to solvent S 2 (number) is defined by \[R\ T\ \ln γ _{{S}_{1}} {{S}_{2}}\left({B}\right) μ _{{B}} {{o},{S}_{2}}- μ _{{B}} {{o},{S}_{1}}\] where R is the gas constant, T is the thermodynamic temperature and µ B o , S i is the standard chemical potential of B in solvent S i (where i 1 or 2), the reference states being the same in both solvents. γ S 1 S 2 B is not an exactly measurable quantity.

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06/05/2025


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