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Preferred Label : cyanohydrins;

IUPAC definition : alcohols substituted by a cyano group, most commonly, but not limited to, examples having a cyano and a hydroxy group attached to the same carbon atom, formally derived from aldehydes or ketones by the addition of hydrogen cyanide. An individual cyanohydrin can systematically be named as a hydroxy nitrile, e.g. (CH sub 3 /sub ) sub 2 /sub C(OH)C N 'acetone cyanohydrin' (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile), HOCH sub 2 /sub CH sub 2 /sub C N 'ethylene cyanohydrin' (3-hydroxypropanenitrile).;

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alcohols substituted by a cyano group, most commonly, but not limited to, examples having a cyano and a hydroxy group attached to the same carbon atom, formally derived from aldehydes or ketones by the addition of hydrogen cyanide. An individual cyanohydrin can systematically be named as a hydroxy nitrile, e.g. (CH sub 3 /sub ) sub 2 /sub C(OH)C N 'acetone cyanohydrin' (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile), HOCH sub 2 /sub CH sub 2 /sub C N 'ethylene cyanohydrin' (3-hydroxypropanenitrile).

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07/05/2025


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