" /> Schnitzler syndrome - CISMeF





Preferred Label : Schnitzler syndrome;

ICD-11 definition : Schnitzler syndrome is a rare acquired auto-inflammatory disorder characterized by recurrent fever, urticaria, fatigue, bone and joint pain, lymphadenopathy, leukocytosis and a monoclonal IgM component. Mean age of onset is around 50. The disease follows a chronic course. A large number of immunosuppressive agents are ineffective but the IL-1 receptor antagonist anakinra appears to provide rapid and sustained relief. The monoclonal IgM component is a defining feature and may result in AA amyloidosis. There is a risk of eventual lymphoproliferative complications such as lymphoma, IgM myeloma or Waldenström macroglobulinaemia.;

ICD-11 synonym : Chronic urticaria with macroglobulinaemia;

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Schnitzler syndrome is a rare acquired auto-inflammatory disorder characterized by recurrent fever, urticaria, fatigue, bone and joint pain, lymphadenopathy, leukocytosis and a monoclonal IgM component. Mean age of onset is around 50. The disease follows a chronic course. A large number of immunosuppressive agents are ineffective but the IL-1 receptor antagonist anakinra appears to provide rapid and sustained relief. The monoclonal IgM component is a defining feature and may result in AA amyloidosis. There is a risk of eventual lymphoproliferative complications such as lymphoma, IgM myeloma or Waldenström macroglobulinaemia.

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19/07/2025


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